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Lithium Dihydrogen Phosphate

Lithium Dihydrogen Phosphate

**CAS Number**: 13453-80-0
**Molecular Formula**: LiH₂PO₄
**Color and Form**: Lithium dihydrogen phosphate typically appears as a white crystalline powder.

Lithium dihydrogen phosphate (LiH₂PO₄) is a versatile lithium-based compound widely used in various high-tech industries due to its unique chemical properties and stability. It is highly soluble in water and exhibits excellent ionic conductivity, making it a valuable material in energy storage and other advanced applications.

**Properties**:
– High solubility in water, facilitating easy processing in liquid-based applications.
– Excellent thermal stability and ionic conductivity.
– Forms stable compounds with other materials, enhancing performance in composite systems.

**Applications**:
1. **Battery Industry**: Lithium dihydrogen phosphate is a key component in the production of lithium-ion and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) batteries, which are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage systems, and portable electronics.
2. **Electrolytes**: It is used as an electrolyte additive in batteries to improve ionic conductivity and battery performance.
3. **Ceramics and Glass**: It serves as a flux and stabilizer in the production of specialty glasses and ceramics, enhancing their thermal and mechanical properties.
4. **Chemical Synthesis**: It is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other lithium compounds and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.

**Effects**:
– In batteries, it enhances energy density, cycle life, and safety.
– In ceramics and glass, it improves durability and resistance to thermal shock.
– In chemical processes, it acts as an efficient catalyst and stabilizer.

Lithium dihydrogen phosphate is a critical material driving innovation in energy storage, advanced materials, and industrial chemistry, making it an essential component for modern technologies.

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