Theobromine
Theobromine
**CAS Number**: 83-67-0
**Molecular Formula**: C₇H₈N₄O₂
**Color and Form**: Theobromine typically appears as a white or colorless crystalline powder.
Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid found in cocoa beans and other plants like tea and coffee. It is structurally similar to caffeine but has milder stimulant effects. Theobromine is widely used in food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
**Properties**:
– Mild stimulant with diuretic and vasodilatory effects.
– Soluble in hot water and slightly soluble in cold water.
**Applications**:
1. **Food and Beverages**: Used in chocolate, energy drinks, and dietary supplements.
2. **Pharmaceuticals**: Employed in cough medicines and cardiovascular drugs for its bronchodilator and vasodilator properties.
3. **Cosmetics**: Added to skincare products for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
**Effects**:
– Provides a mild energy boost and improves mood.
– Supports cardiovascular health and respiratory function.
– Enhances skin health by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
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